![]() ![]() – move away from a speeding train to prevent being hit by the train. – certain body movements may reduce discomfort or pain, e.g. – come in out of bad weather for protection, e.g. – wear a coat when going outside in the winter to prevent becoming cold. – read to get control over the environment, e.g. – touch the insulated wire on an electrical appliance to avoid getting a shock. – turn on fans and air conditioners and get cool air blowing. – certain behaviors quickly get the attention of another person. The following are a few examples of what some people will do (or not do) for consequences: Our everyday use of language is filled with references to the importance of consequences. Perhaps our own learning histories will not prevent us from taking an intensive look at alternatives to punishment. Our past reinforcement histories sometimes make it hard for us to consider alternative consequences, such as police giving tickets for good behavior or judges giving favorable consequences, not fines and jail sentences. These changes subsequently determine whether the response will recur. A response, or that which the individual does, may be followed by changes in the environment. If favorable consequences are continued, the behavior will be continued.Ĥ. Consequences that follow the sought-after behavior are crucial. It has been observed in psychology laboratory studies, in schools, in hospital wards, and in many other forms of daily living. Knowing that what follows a certain behavior or response is important is nothing new. Punishment and other uses of aversives, which will be described later, are behavioral principles, but it is important to note that there are many other behavioral principles available to change behavior.ģ. For example, when people are asked how they would prevent a child from taking an object off the coffee table, most suggested the use of some form of punishment, to control the behavior. Whenever considering consequences of behavior, because of our cultural background or the way we are brought up, many people connect consequences with punishment. If one were to look at the data of human behavior, a strong case could be presented that the single most important factor causing human behavior is the consequences of behavior.Ģ. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |